• Overview • Memory • Any indication that learning has persisted over time • Three Box/ Information Processing Model of Memory • Sensory Memory • The first stop for external events • Contains all of the information processed by senses for less than a second • George Sperling’s Experiment • flashed a 3x3 grid for one twentieth of a second to participants • had to recall one of the rows immediately after • indicated which to remember with a tone • participants could recall any perfectly • demonstrated that the entire grid must be held in sensory memory for a split second •. Jump to Notes - Notes[edit]. 'The magical number 4 in short-term memory: a reconsideration of. 'Infant recognition memory: the effects of length of familiarization and type of discrimination task'. Annual Review of Psychology. The GRE® Psychology Test consists of approximately. The questions in the practice test illustrate the types. Systematically and empirically study memory. PSY 431 – EXAM 4 Study Guide What is Long-Term Memory? What is long-term memory? Compare/contrast LTM with: sensory memory, short-term memory, and working memory. LTM: is an archive of information about past events and knowledge learned Sensory memory: STM: Working memory: What part of the brain is most important for encoding new long-term memories? Hippocampus Explain the Serial Position Curve task results. Types Of Memory Psychology QuizletRead stimulus list, write down all words remembered o What is the primacy effect? Does it reflect LTM or STM? Memory is better for stimuli presented at beginning- LTM o What is the recency effect? Does it reflect LTM or STM? Memory is better for stimuli presented at end- STM What are the types of Long-Term Memory? What are the 4 main types of LTM? Be able to describe and recognize an example of each. What is explicit memory? Types Of Long Term Memory Psychology![]() Facts and experiences that we can consciously know and recall— Conscious memory (sub types: episodic and semantic) What is implicit memory? The ones we are not fully aware of and thus don’t talk about— Unconscious memory (sub types: procedural, priming and classical conditioning) What is automatic processing? What type of memory uses automatic processing? Without processing in working memory— implicit memory uses this What is effortful processing? What type of memory uses effortful processing? Studying and rehearsing— explicit memories uses this What is episodic memory? A system that underpins the capacity to remember specific events What is semantic memory? A system that stores accumulated knowledge of the world, without reference to specific events What are flashbulb memories? What type of memory are they? Emotionally intense events that become “burned in” as a very vivid memory— type of episodic memory How does Long-Term Memory work? What is encoding? 2018 trans am service manual. Acquiring information and transforming it into memory What is retrieval? Transferring information from LTM to working memory Describe the Levels of Processing effect. The more deeply an item is processed, the better its retention o Explain the 3 types of questions used to test Levels of Processing. Types Of Memory In PsychologyStructural: is the following word in uppercase letters? Phonemic: does the following word rhyme with—? Semantic: does the following word make sense in this sentence? O What are the results of these types of tasks? Depth of processing increases from structural, to phonemic, to semantic processing B. Later memory should be best for items that were semantically processed, then phonemically, then structurally Compare and contrast the 2 types of rehearsal. Elaborative rehearsal: thinking more deeply or meaningfully about the material Maintenance rehearsal: keeping information in mind but not thinking deeply about it o How do they relate to levels of processing? O Be able to recognize an example of each. What is the self-reference effect? 2016 golf gti owners manual. ***Note: All EPUB files have been uploaded. Information relevant to oneself is remembered better than information irrelevant to oneself o How does it relate to the 3 types of Levels of Processing questions? O How does it relate to rehearsal? What is the Dual-Coding Hypothesis? Information is easier to learn when it is encoded both visually and verbally What is the Picture Superiority Effect? Explain how it works. Pictures are easier to remember than words - Pictures have both image-based and verbal-based properties - Words have mostly verbal-based properties What is the Concreteness Effect? Explain how it works. Concrete words are easier to remember than abstract words - Concrete words have both image-based and verbal-based properties - Abstract words have only verbal-based properties Compare and contrast recognition and recall. Recognition: a form of “mc.” You identify which stimuli matched your stored information Recall: analogous to “fill-in-the-blanks.” You retrieve information previously learned and stored What is the difference between free recall and cued recall? Which one leads to better memory retrieval?
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